Travel Destinations In India – With over 30,000 years of history and the cradle of many cultures and religions, India is an incredible destination with over a thousand tourist attractions, including several World Heritage sites.
From the magnificent Taj Mahal in Agra to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, India is home to a wealth of spiritual, cultural and historical treasures too numerous to be seen in a single visit. So, to help you discover this vibrant country of amazing contrasts and spectacular views, our experts have created a list for you.
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If you are wondering what to see in India, here is a list of the top 10 tourist attractions in India that you should not miss on your vacation.
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Taj Mahal, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a must-see on any India itinerary.
There are few sights in the world as iconic as the Taj Mahal, which is a must on most India itineraries, especially for travelers in the famous Golden Triangle, which connects Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. A testament to the power of an emperor’s love, this stunningly beautiful mausoleum is named after Mumtaz Mahal, who was Shah Jahan’s favorite wife.
Construction began after her death in 1631, taking 20,000 of the Mughal Empire’s most skilled craftsmen 17 years to complete. The queen consort was buried within a private chamber at the heart of the monument and Shah Jahan was later buried with his wife when he died in 1666. It contains many elements of Islamic design, including a bulbous dome, arches, tall minarets and filigree. The marble screens display the Taj’s perfect bilateral symmetry along an axis running through the center of the main dome and surrounding gardens.
While shining brilliant white from a distance, up close the Taj is adorned with an elegant trail of scrollwork, leaves, flowers and Islamic motifs, executed in marble. This is enhanced by inlaid black calligraphy around the entrance and delicate floral designs inlaid with precious and semi-precious stones such as jasper, lapis lazuli, carnelian, malachite, jade and mother-of-pearl.
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The best time to visit is at dawn or dusk, when the atmosphere changes brilliantly with changing lighting. You can see the Taj Mahal by moonlight five nights every month, the night of the full moon and the two nights on either side of the full moon.
The foundations of Delhi’s Red Fort are rumored to have had the mutilated bodies of prisoners built into them for good luck.
Named for the stunning red sandstone used in its construction, New Delhi’s colossal crescent-shaped Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan in 1648. Also called Lal Qalʿah, it was home to the emperors of the formidable Mughal dynasty for almost 200 years, until 1857 when the British took over. It covers a vast area of 254.67 hectares surrounded by a mile and a half of defensive walls, enclosing a complex of palaces and recreation halls, projecting balconies, baths and inner canals, and geometric gardens, as well as an ornate mosque.
The two most famous structures in the fort complex are the Hall of Public Audience and the Hall of Private Audience. The first has 60 red sandstone columns supporting a flat roof, and the second, which is smaller, is known for its white marble pavilion. The towers and bulwarks range in height from 59 feet on the river side to 108 feet on the city side.
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It took ten years to build and it is rumored that the severed bodies of prisoners were built as a foundation for good luck. Be sure not to miss its two grandest gates: the imposing Lahore Gate, the main entrance to the fort, and the exquisitely decorated Delhi Gate, once used by the emperor for ceremonial processions. At night there is a light and sound show, with important events in the history of the fort.
The iconic Gateway of India, often referred to as ‘Mumbai’s Taj Mahal’, impressively greets visitors arriving in Mumbai by sea.
Standing an impressive 85 feet tall and situated on the Mumbai harbor waterfront atop Apollo Bunder, overlooking the Arabian Sea, the iconic Gateway of India is a bold yellow basalt arch of colonial triumph and a must-see when you are in Mumbai. Incorporating 16th-century Gujarat Islamic styles, it was built to celebrate the arrival of King George V and his wife, Queen Mary, in 1911 and opened with much pomp and circumstance in 1924. For a time, it was the tallest building in the city.
India Gate was also the scene of a much less triumphant procession of British soldiers in 1948 when India gained its independence. Known for its impressive Indo-Saracenic design, an architectural style introduced by the British during their rule in India, it combines various elements of Hindu and Muslim architecture with Gothic vaulted arches, domes, spires, tracery, minarets and stained glass, in a style only. playful style.
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This massive arch provides a spectacular backdrop that is as popular with locals as it is with tourists. The first structure to welcome visitors entering the city by sea, it is popularly known as the ‘Taj Mahal of Mumbai’ and is one of the top tourist attractions in India.
Amer was once the capital of the state of Jaipur and its fort was the royal residence of its Rajput rulers.
Amber Palace or Amber Fort, also spelled Amer, was built as a fortified palace in 1592 by Maharaja Man Singh I and has long been the capital of Jaipur. The fort is carved high into the hillside and can be accessed on foot via a steep climb from the town below. You enter Amber Fort through the Sun Gate (Suraj Pol), which leads to Jaleb Chowk, the first courtyard, with its many decorated elephants, and the Shila Devi Temple, dedicated to the goddess of war.
The adjacent Hall of Public Audience (Diwan-i-Am) has finely decorated walls and terraces frequented by monkeys, while the Hall of Pleasure (Sukh Niwas) is noted for its sandalwood door inlaid with ivory, its numerous flower beds and once used to transport cooling water
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The Temple of Victory (Jai Mandir) is characterized by many decorative panels and a multi-mirrored ceiling. From here you can enjoy beautiful views from the palace walls of the picturesque Maota Lake below. Zenana (women’s private quarters) surrounds the fourth courtyard. The rooms were designed so that the maharajah could make his nocturnal visits to the apartments of his wives and concubines without the others knowing, since the apartments are independent but open to a common corridor.
Don’t forget that Agra is not only home to the Taj Mahal, but the Red Fort is also worth visiting.
With the Taj Mahal so close, it’s easy to forget that Agra has one of the best Mughal forts in India. Built as a military structure in 1565 by Emperor Akbar with later additions by Shah Jahan, Agra’s Red Fort is an interesting mix of Hindu and Muslim influences. Entering through the Amar Singh Gate with its low outer wall and dogleg design built to confuse attackers, you can expect to be truly awed as you walk through courtyard after courtyard of this palatial fortress of red sandstone and marble. .
Once inside, you will see two large interconnected sandstone buildings, the Akbari Mahal and the Jahangiri Mahal, the largest private residence in the complex. Other highlights include the Khas Mahal (private palace), with its impressive copper roof, and the Anguri Bagh (grape garden), a Mughal garden in a puzzle design with many beautiful fountains, water channels and screens that once they offered a private area for the emperor. and his entourage. Also noteworthy is the octagonal Musamman Burj, which later served as Shah Jahan’s prison until his death.
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It doesn’t hurt the eyes, Mysore Palace is nothing short of spectacular and is, in fact, a complex of seven palaces.
The seven palaces that make up the Mysore Palace complex are nothing short of spectacular. The Wodeyars ruled Mysore from 1399 to 1950. The original palace was built of wood in 1399 and burned down in 1897, during the wedding of Jayalakshammanni, the eldest daughter of Chamaraja Wodeyar, and was rebuilt in 1912 in the Indo-Saracenic style, mixing styles. Hindu, Muslim, Rajput and Gothic architectural styles.
It is a three-story stone structure, with dark pink marble domes and a 145-foot five-story ivory tower. An impressive sculpture of Gajalakshmi with her elephants stands above the central arch, she is the goddess of wealth, prosperity, happiness and abundance. The palace is surrounded by a large garden and hosts an annual arts and culture festival.
The Ajanta Caves contain some of the world’s greatest masterpieces of Buddhist religious art: remarkably preserved paintings and sculptures some 2,000 years old.
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The magnificent Ajanta Caves are rock-cut cave monuments carved out of a vertical cliff above the left bank of the Waghora River in the Ajanta Hills in the Aurangabad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. They are thirty in number, including the unfinished ones, connected to the river through
